POULTICE  Pronunciation: 'powltis. (n)a mass of medicinal herbs, mixed with boiling water and enclosed in muslin or linen and applied to the skin to reduce inflammation, to induce warmth, or when mixed with mustard, &c., as a counter-irritant. INTRODUCTION A poultice is made of a soft, moist substance that is mixed to the consistency of a paste, and then spread on or between layers of cloth. The cloth is then placed on a body surface. Poultices act by increasing blood flow, relaxing tense muscles, soothing inflamed tissues, or drawing toxins from an infected area. Thus, they can be used to relieve the pain and inflammation associated with abscesses; boils; bruises; carbuncles; fibrocystic disease; fractures; enlarged glands in the neck, breast or prostate; leg ulcers; sprains; sunburn; tumors; and ulcerated eyelids. They are also used to break up congestion, draw out pus, and remove embedded particles from the skin. PROCEDURE An herbal poultice may be made with dried or fresh herbs. The two types of poultices are prepared in slightly different ways. (For information on choosing the best herbal poultice for your condition, as well as cautions regarding the use of specific herbs. PREPARING A DRIED HERB POULTICE If you are using dried herbs, use a mortar and pestle to grind the herbs to a powder. Place the herbs in a bowl, and add enough warm water to make a thick paste that can be easily applied. Make a quantity sufficient to cover the affected area. The ratio of ground herbs to water will vary according to the herb being used. Add the water in small increments, just until the mixture is thick but not stiff. Arrange a clean piece of gauze, muslin, linen, or white cotton sheeting on a clean, flat surface. The material should be large enough to cover the affected area completely. Spread the herbal paste over the cloth. Cleanse the affected area with hydrogen peroxide, and place the poultice over the area. Wrap a towel or plastic wrap around the poultice to prevent the soiling of clothes or sheets. Use a pin or other fastener to secure the poultice in place. PREPARIING A FRESH HERB POULTICE If using fresh herbs for your poultice, place 2 ounces of the whole herb - about 1/2 cup - and 1 cup of water in a small saucepan. Simmer for 2 minutes. Do not drain. Arrange a clean piece of gauze, muslin, linen, or white cotton sheeting on a clean, flat surface. The material should be large enough to cover the affected area completely. Pour the herbal solution over the cloth. Cleanse the affected area with hydrogen peroxide, and place the poultice over the area. Wrap a towel or plastic wrap around the poultice to prevent the soiling of clothes or sheets. Use a pin or other fastener to secure the poultice in place. TREATMENT DURATION Herbal poultices should be kept in place for 1 to 24 hours, as needed. During this period, you may experience a throbbing pain as the poultice draws out infection and neutralizes toxins. When the pain subsides, you will know that the poultice has accomplished its task and should be removed. Apply fresh poultices as needed until the desired level of healing has been reached. Wash the skin thoroughly after each poultice is removed. TYPES OF POULTICES By making your poultice with the appropriate herbs or other substances, you will help ensure that the treatment is effective. Herbs commonly used in poultices are listed below, along with the conditions for which they are appropriate. Note that when the mixture used to make the poultice contains an irritant, such as mustard, it should not come into direct contact with the skin, but should be placed between pieces of cloth. Chaparral, Dandelion, and Yellow Dock: Can be used to treat skin disorders such as acne, eczema, itchy or dry skin, psoriasis, and rashes. You can use one herb, or combine two or three. The greatest benefit will be obtained from using all three. Use chaparral only if you grow it yourself or purchase it from a reputable organic grower. Elderberry: Can relieve pain associated with hemorrhoids. Fenugreek, Flaxseed, and Slippery Elm: Can be combined to treat inflammation. Slippery elm can also be used alone for the inflamed gangrenous sores often associated with diabetes, and for leg ulcers. The use of a slippery elm poultice upon the appearance of sores and ulcers can help prevent gangrene. Slippery Elm and Lobelia: Can be used to treat abscesses, blood poisoning and rheumatism. Goldenseal: Is good for inflammations of all kinds. Lobelia and Charcoal: Charcoal is available in health food stores. These are combined and used to treat insect bites, bee stings, and almost all wounds. Lobelia and Slippery Elm: Combined to treat abscesses, blood poisoning, and rheumatism. Mullein: Is used for inflamed hemorrhoids, lung disorders, mumps, tonsillitis, and sore throat. To make the poultice, mix 4 parts mullein with 1 part hot apple cider vinegar and 1 part water. Mustard: This is beneficial for inflammation, lung congestion, and swelling, and can help relax tense muscles. Because mustard is an irritant, place the mixture between 2 pieces of cloth, rather than placing it in direct contact with the skin. Onion: Is good for ear infections, and for boils and sores that have difficulty healing. To make this poultice, place finely chopped onion between 2 pieces of cloth, rather than placing it in direct contact with the skin. Pau d'arco, Ragweed, and Wood Sage: Can be combined and used to treat tumors and external cancers. Poke Root: Is good for an inflamed or sore breast. Sage: Like poke root, can help relieve breast inflammation and soreness. Tobacco: Use as a treatment for insect bites and stings. Draws out toxins and usually the stinger as well. Tobacco can be used on the spot without the cloth. Add some moisture, roll into a ball and apply

HERBS

ACACIA: Protection, psychic powers

ALDER BUCKTHORN(Arrowwood): The purgative action of buckthorn is said to be similar to that of rhubarb. It works without irritating the system and can be used for all conditions causing or associated with constipation, including liver and gallbladder problems. It produces no constipative backlash after purgation as some other remedies do, neither does it become less effective with repeated use. With medical approval, a mixture of equal parts buckthorn, senna leaves, milfoil, and witch-grass root may be used during this time. Buckthorn tea is also said to be good for lead colic, obesity, dropsy, and hemorrhoids.

ALFALFA (Medicago sativa): Alfalfa has been used to treat kidney stones, and to relieve fluid retention and swelling. It is a perennial herb that grows throughout the world in a variety of climates. Alfalfa grows to about 3 feet and has blue- violet flowers that bloom from July to September. Because alfalfa is deep-rooted, it picks up the trace minerals in the soil. The leaves of this remarkable legume contain eight essential amino acids. Alfalfa is a good laxative and a natural diuretic. It is useful in the treatment of urinary tract infections, and kidney, bladder and prostrate disorders. Alkalizes and detoxifies the body, especially the liver. Promotes pituitary gland function and contains an anti-fungus agent. This versatile herb is also a folk remedy for arthritis, blood thinner, kidney cleanser, energy enhancement, diabetes, asthma, hay fever, and is reputed to be an excellent appetite stimulant and overall tonic. Excellent source of nutritive properties with minerals, chlorophyll and vitamins. It is a wonderful supplement for breastfeeding mothers to enrich their milk with nutrients. Alfalfa is high in chlorophyll and nutrients. Treating with alfalfa preparations is generally without side effects, however the seeds contain a slightly toxic amino acid L-canavanine.

ALOE: This versatile herb has been used for over 5,500 years. Is used for burns, bug bites and soothing of any skin problem such as eczema, rashes, and dryness.

ALLSPICE: Money, luck, healing

ALMOND: Money, prosperity, wisdom

AMALAKI(amla): an anti-oxidant: The richest natural source of Vitamin C, Amalaki is useful intreating cough, cold, sore throat and respiratory tract infections. It protects cells from free-radical damage.

ANGELICA ROOT: Used for protection and exorcism and to cause visions. It is a large aromatic plant growing in gardens. Angelica has downy, triangular leaves, hollow stalk branches and white or pale-purple flowers. Angelica is a herb for digestion bringing swift relief from flatulence, colic and heart-burn. An infusion should be made from the leaves and chopped stem. It may be used as gargle for the treatment of sore tonsils and throat. The plant is also used to flavor many alcoholic drinks.

ANISE: Protection, purification, youth

APPLE BLOSSOM: For love and friendship

APRICOT SEED: Apricot seed is one of the finest herbs for acute cough and bronchitis. It can be used for either hot or cold conditions when combined with the appropriate herbs and is especially good for dry coughs because of its moistening nature. The herb is believed to moisten the intestines; hence, it is useful in those cases when there is constipation associated with the aforementioned conditions.

BALM OF GILEAD: Attract new love, mend broken heart, protection, healing

BASIL: (Tulsi): digestional complaints, love, headaches. An aromatic herb that tends to favour sunny banks. Its white flowers grow in whorls and leaves are oval-shaped and shiny. The scent of basil is conducive to meditation. Medicinally, basil is a potent tonic whose effect is both stimulant and nerving. It is particularly good at arresting morning and travel sickness. To take this herb, prepare a standard infusion from the leaves.

BAYBERRY: Money, good luck, peace, harmony, well-being

BETONY: A Druid sacred herb. This was a magical herb used to expel the power of evil spirits, nightmares, and despair. It was burned at Summer Solstice for purification and protection. This purple-flowered plant frequents wood-lands and dense hedges, where it always craves for the shade. It is a fine natural painkiller, especially good for headaches and neuralgia. It purifies the blood and is prescribed in cases of acne.

BILBERRY: A circulatory enhancer and diabetic aid.

BLESSED THISTLE: For purification and protection from evil, used in hex-breaking spells BORAGE: Its brilliant blue flowers are the distinctive feature of the woodland and pasture plants. It grows to a height of almost two feet and both leaves and stem are covered with whitish bristles. Borage has a beneficial effect on the heart, kidneys, adrenal glands and the entire digestive system. It is famous as a curer of jaundice. In all cases a cupful of the infused herb should be drunk at night and morning. This herb increases the milk flow in nursing mothers. Borage juice obtained from the crushed plant and applied direct to the skin will cure ring worm.

BLACKBERRY: Berries are not only delicious but good for anemia as well. The leaves are mildly aperients and accredited with sound tonic virtues. A standard infusion is made, which can also be applied externally as a lotion to cure psoriasis and scaly conditions of the skin. The berries are extraordinary rich in Vitamin C.

BROOM: The Broom is also known as Scotch or Irish Broom. A Druid sacred tree. Burned at the Spring Equinox, it purified and protected. The flower of the Alder is the Broom...a member of the order of Leguminosae, or pod-bearing tribe. Its long, slender, erect and tough branches were often used in the making of brooms...hence its English name. As a medicinal aid, the Broom (under the name "Genista") is mentioned in the earliest printed herbals, especially of benefit in bladder and kidney afflictions. The bark of the Broom also yields an excellent and fine fiber, which has been employed since ancient times in the manufacture of paper and cloth, while the twigs and branches of this plant have often been used for thatching cottages and cornricks. As a heraldic device, the Broom was adopted as the Badge of Brittany and Geoffrey of Anjou thrust it into his helmet at the moment of entering battle in order that his troops might see and follow him. Legend states that the Broom was cursed by the Virgin as she and Joseph fled into Egypt due to the cracking of its ripe pods, which they touched in passing and which risked drawing the attention of Herod's soldiers to the fugitives.

BUCKEYE: Attracts money and wealth, and can be used to help alleviate the pain of arthritis and rheumatism when held in the hand. Also useful to have near when performing any act of divination. Buckeye Carry to attract money and to ward off aches and pains

CAMPHOR: To awaken past life memories, stimulates psychic awareness. A white crystalline substance used as an antiseptic. It is healing and soothing when used on spots. Use either camphor cake or camphor spirit, but be sure to ask for camphor BP. Camphor Oil: Stimulating and rubefacient. When applied, it warms and relieves aching muscles. Used in massage creams.

CARROTS(Gajar): Rich in Vitamin A. Use the pulp in a cleansing mask. Carrot oil is used in nourishing eye creams and the juice in face masks. Betacarotene which is found in carrots is a valuable antioxidant, which again takes the strain off the immune system. Five or more servings a week will help prevent strokes by 69%.

CAPSICUM: It contains a resinous and pungent substance known as capsaicin. This chemical relieves pain and itching by acting on sensory nerves. Capsaicin temporarily stimulates release of various neurotransmitters from these nerves, leading to their depletion. Without the neurotransmitters, pain signals can no longer be sent. The effect is temporary. Capsaicin and other constituents in cayenne have been shown to have several other actions, including reducing platelet stickiness and acting as antioxidants.

CARDOMON: Cardamon seeds are useful for flatulence, but they are usually used as adjuvants with other remedies. They are also used as a spice in cooking and as a flavoring in other medicines. The seeds and pods contain a volatile oil which is used in perfumes and as a stimulant. The aphrodisiac properties of cardamom are extolled in Arabian Nights- the people in Middle East still believe that cardamom possesses such properties. Cardamom is a stimulant, it cools the body in extreme heat and it aids digestion. Remedy for Celiac Disease: Chinese use powdered cardamom sprinkled on cooked cereal to correct celiac disease (intolerance for the gluten commonly occurring in children, marked by frequent diarrhea and continual digestive problems.)

CARNATION: Protection, strength, healing, vitality

CATNIP: A Druid sacred herb. Chewed by warriors for fierceness in battle. Catnip is ruled by the planet Venus, and is therefore useful in love, beauty, and happiness. You can make a pink sachet and fill it with Catnip to wear or carry to draw love to you. Another fun use for catnip is to grow some in your home. this will draw positive vibrations and good luck to you and to your house. Catnip Creates a psychic bond with cats, attracts good spirits, love and luck

CAYENNE PEPPER: asthma, toothaches, disinfectant, raises metabolism.

CEDAR CHIPS: Useful in healing, purification, protection, and money-drawing. Burn cedar chips on a charcoal disc to purify an area...burning cedar chips is also useful for inducing and strengthening psychic powers. You can keep a little green sachet filled with cedar chips in your purse or wallet to draw money. Cedar Healing, courage, purification, protection, money, hex-breaking

CELANADINE: It is found in hedgerows and wastes. Celandine has hairy leaves shaped like oak leaves, yellowish in colour with small yellow flowers. As a wart cure the raw yellow juice should be applied direct to the skin. Some herbals prescribe an eye lotion made from one part of this infused herb and two parts of water or milk.

CHAMOMILE: Chamomile is useful for luck and gambling as well. Make a green amulet and fill with Chamomile Flowers to carry as a good-luck amulet. anxiety, insomnia, colds, hair rinses, skin disorders, tea, water, masculine, love, money, wealth, purification, sleep, Chamomile For sleep and meditation, and to attract money. It is found in many waste places. Chamomile is a very familiar weed having daisy-like flowers and feathery grey-green leaves. The whole plant has a distinctive smell similar to over-ripe apples. An infusion of leaves and flowers of this plant, fresh or dried, has a wide variety of cosmetic and medicinal uses. Chamomile dissolves tumours, heals, ulcers, expels worms, banishes, tiredness, treats many female disorders. As a cosmetic, the herb can be used as a face-wash to clarify complexion, as a rinse to lighten fair hair. Chamomile tea is a tonic, digestive and tranquillizing. It is sweetened with honey.

CHASTEBERRY: Also known as Agnus Castus and Vitex, this herb can handle PMS!

CHERRY: Divination, love

CHICKWEED: Chickweed contains relatively high amounts of vitamins and flavonoids, which may explain some of its effect. Although some older information suggests a possible benefit for chickweed in rheumatic conditions, this has not been validated in clinical practice. Use for insect stings, bites, excema and other skin problems.

CHITRA: This Ayurvedic herb is found throughout India.small doses stimulate the central nervous system, externally used as paste it opens abscesses and used for skin diseases and ulcers; indigestion, hemorrhoids, anasarca, diarrhea, gas, rheumatism, and all joint pains, promotes sweating. Tincture of root bark- intermittent fevers.

CHIVES: Stimulates digestion and promote appetite, sprinkle chives on food. Take as a mild laxative. Reduces high blood pressure.

CINNAMON: Cinnamon is a wonderful herb to either burn as an incense or make into a sachet. Fill a green or gold sachet with Cinnamon to draw money and success or to use as a healing charm. A purple sachet can be used to increase your magickal and/or psychic powers. A pink or red sachet of Cinnamon can be worn, carried with you, or placed under your bed to draw love or to promote lust. Use a white sachet filled with Cinnamon to increase your spirituality and to confer protection. astringent, stimulant, stomach upsets, immune system, aromatherapy, success, spirituality, psychic ability, money, wealth, love, healing, dreams, masculine, fire Cinnamon Lust, love, success, power, psychic awareness, healing, protection

CLEAVERS: Dense, tangled masses of cleavers can be seen clinging to surrounding vegetation in most of our hedgerows. The plant has tiny white flowers, but more familiar are the small round fruits which bristle with stiff hair. Using the plant as a vegetable has a slimming effect on the body. Cleavers seed is one of the best coffee substitutes, it merely needs to be dried and lightly roasted and has much the same flavor as coffee. Cleavers has a long history of use as an alternative medicine and is still used widely by modern herbalists. Cleavers are an excellent remedy for many diseases of the urinary system. An infusion of this herb, used as a lotion, makes a first-rate tonic for the scalp and the skin. It clears dandruff, cures, leprosy and skin cancer. A powerful restorative for the lymphatic system.

CLOVES: (Laung): Their magickal properties include banishing evil, clearing your head, protection, love, and money. Burn cloves as an incense to draw wealth and prosperity, drive away hostile and negative forces, produce positive spiritual vibrations, and purify the area in which they are burned. Wear or carry cloves to draw members of the opposite sex to you. Using cloves in your magickal spells is said to ensure that your magickal intention is realized. anesthetic, disinfectant, cooking, love, friendship, fire, masculine, divination, love, money, wealth.

CLOVER: Protection, money, love, fidelity, success, exorcism

CLUB MOSS: A Druid sacred herb. Among the Celts, only a priest or priestess could gather club moss. The plants and spores were collected in July and August for use in blessings and protection.

COCOA BUTTER: Solidified waxy oil from the roasted cocoa bean, used as a lubricant in massage creams. It is good for dry skin.

COFFEE: stimulant, diuretic, asthma, headaches, poison,

COLTSFOOT: The Coltsfoot is also known as Hallfoot, Horsehoof, Foalsworth, Ass' Foot and Coughwort, among others. This plant, a member of the Birthwort family, is a perennial weed, native to Europe, North African and parts of Asia. It bears deep green leaves (resembling the shape of a horse's hoof) and leaf stems which are distinctly purple in color. The top leaf surface is smooth and almost waxy in appearance, while the underside is covered with white, wool-like hairs. The bright yellow flowers (similar to Dandelions but slightly smaller) appear early in the Spring, prior to the emergence of any leaves. This plant is unusual in that the flowers bloom and die before the appareance of any leaves, which earned Coltsfoot the name of "son before the father" in earlier times. It can be seen in abundance throughout England, particularly along the sides of railway banks and in wasteland areas and can grow in stiff soils, thriving equally as well in wet ground as in dry locations. Before the introduction of matches, the felt-like covering of the plant, wrapped in a rag and dipped in a solution of saltpetre, was considered to be an excellent tinder after being dried in the sun. The name of the Coltsfoot is derived from Farfarus, an ancient name of the White Poplar, the leaves of which bear some resemblance in form and color to those of the plant. The tufts of silky hairs which adorn the seeds of the Coltsfoot are often used by Goldfinches to line their nests and legend states that in former days, this material was often employed by the Highlanders to stuff mattresses and pillows. In gardens and pastures, the Coltsfoot is considered a troublesome weed, very difficult to extirpate. In a medicinal sense, the Coltsfoot has been used in cough remedies and as an aid in the relief of asthma and bronchitis. Indeed, its botanical name, Tussilago, means "cough dispeller." The herb is now restricted in Australia and New Zealand due to its alkaloid content which has been shown to cause liver damage in laboratory rats. In Paris, Coltsfoot flowers were once painted as signs on the doorposts of apothecaries' shops and it is a favored food of Guinea Pigs. Coltsfoot Draws peace and tranquility, promotes visions, also used in spells involving animals

COMFREY: For safety during travel and to draw money. A plant that likes moisture, comfrey flourishes in ditches and other damp places. Its bell-shaped flowers are pinkish blue and hang in clusters. Comfrey is known to the crusaders as a wound herb and for repairing broken bones and battered bodies. For eye injuries prepare a cold compress.

CORNFLOWER: The plant has been used for centuries to ward off a plethora of ailments, mostly related to the eyes and eyesight.It is also fairly well-known by herbalists as a remedy for conjunctivitis, eye swelling, puffiness, and pain related to the eye area. To use for cuts and scrapes, simply rub the cut end of a Cornflower stem on the affected area.For use as an eyewash, prepare as you would a tea, then soak a washcloth and use as an eye compress. For facial skin eruptions, acne,or otherirritations, the leaves and flowers can be used as a steam facial - boil the leaves and flowers, then cover the head with a towel and sit over the steaming container.After 15 minutes or so, rinse the face with cool water, and feel the difference!

CRANBERRY: Useful as a preventative for urinary tract infections.

CYPRESS: For comfort and solace, to ease feelings of loss

DANDELION: The Dandelion is also known as "Priest's Crown" and "Swine's Snout." The Dandelion does not grow in the Southern Hemisphere, but is found in all parts of the North Temperate Zone...in pastures, meadows and on waste ground. Farmers consider it to be a troublesome weed, given its prolifically dispersing seeds. The flowers of the Dandelion are a bright golden-yellow and its leaves are shiny and hairless, each cut into great jagged teeth which resemble the canine teeth of a lion, thus giving this plant its familiar name...a corruption of the French Dent de Lion. The Dandelion holds an important place among the honey-producing plants, furnishing a plentiful quantity of both pollen and nectar in the early Spring. With the withering of the petals, the seeds, crowned with their tufts of hair, appear and are soon mature enough to be blown from the stalk by the slightest breeze. This is the "Dandelion Clock" long loved by children, who will blow upon it until all the seeds are released...telling the time of day by the number of puffs necessary to disperse every seed. Small birds are extremely fond of Dandelion seeds and Pigs will devour the entire plant with much gluttony. Goats will also eat the Dandelion, but it does not appear to be palatable to either Sheep or Cattle. Horses also refuse to touch the plant but it is a valuable food for Rabbits and makes an excellent meal for this furry creature during Spring and particularly during breeding seasons. The young leaves were once consumed by the French in Spring salads and may still feature in salad dishes and sandwiches today in some parts of the Continent. Full-grown leaves, however, are far too bitter to be eaten. Dried Dandelion leaves are often employed as an ingredient in many digestive or diet drinks and herb beers...Dandelion Stout being a particular favorite among the workers in the industrial towns of the Midlands Area in England. Dandelion coffee is said to help keep the liver, kidneys and bowels in healthy working order. It cures pimples and skin spots.The first mention of the Dandelion in a medicinal sense was during the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries when it was employed by Arabian physicians. Since it is a non-poisonous plant, rather large doses of its preparations may be taken with no ill effects.

DAISY: The Daisy blooms from the earliest days of Spring until late in the Autumn and covers the ground with its flat leaves so closely that nothing can grow beneath them. It is said that the Daisy awakens with the Sun and sleeps with the Moon. As a symbol of innocence and fidelity, some authorities claim that the lineage of the Daisy may be traced to "Belenos," a Celtic God of Light and a Solar deity. Others maintain that the name is derived from the Latin bellus (meaning "pretty" or "charming") while yet others believe its name is taken from a dryad named "Belidis." The healing powers of the Daisy were often employed by the Druids, particularly on the battlefield. Under such circumstances, those who could counteract the debilitating shock of injuries accompanied by the immense loss of blood, were considered to be great wound-healers. Knights of old would wear a chain of Daisies on their persons to protect them in battle. If such a knight wore a double band, then he was recognized as being betrothed. Worn as a charm, the Daisy was said to protect the wearer and afford a cure for ulcers and warts. The Daisy grows profusely over wide areas throughout the world and is an evergreen plant of hardiness which complements the durability of the Birch. There is an old English proverb which states that Spring has not arrived until one's foot can be set upon twelve Daisies. To dream of Daises in the Spring or Summer is associated with good luck, but the same dream in the Autumn or Winter is considered to be bad luck. The tears of Mary Magdalene, as they fell upon the ground, are said to have created the first Daisies and, according to Celtic legend, the spirits of infants who had died in childbirth scattered Daisies on the Earth to cheer their sorrowing parents.DILL: induce sleep, reduce flatulence, combat negative spells, protection, money, wealth, masculine, fire. Improves digestion, eases colic, prevents infectious diarrhea in children. Traditional herbalists also recommended dill for prevention of flatulence, and perhaps there was something to this. The herb has anti-foaming action, suggesting that it might help break up gas bubbles.

DRAGONS BLOOD: Dragon's Blood has several origins, the best known being from Sumatra. Daemomorops Draco has flowers along the branches instead of their being gathered into catkins. The long, slender stems are flexible, and the older trees develop climbing abilities. The leaves have prickly stalks which often grow into long tails and the bark is provided with many hundreds of flattened spines. The berries are about the size of a cherry, and pointed. When ripe they are covered with a reddish, resinous substance. It is usually sold as beads, a necklace, covered with leaves (Tear Dragon's Blood), or in small, round sticks packed in leaves and strips of cane. Other varieties are found in irregular lumps, or in a reddish powder. They are known as lump, stick, reed, tear, or saucer Dragon's Blood.

It is used as a colouring matter for varnishes, tooth-pastes, tinctures, plasters, and for dyeing horn to imitate tortoiseshell.. It is very brittle, is bright red and glossy inside, and darker red sometimes powdered with crimson, externally. Small, thin pieces are transparent. Dragon's Blood Power amplifier, protection, love, banishing, potency

ECHINACEA: (SEE CORNFLOWER) Enhances the immune system. Try it instead of a flu shot!

ELDER: All parts of the tree are used. Its leaves combined with honey in a standard infusion clears troubled skin. The infused flowers offer a remedy for catarrh, coughs and colds. It soothes all burns and scalds. A balm of elder flowers is said to keep crow's feet at bay.

EUCALYPTUS: This is the best herb I know of for healing, and can be used for protection as well. Carry some of the leaves with you for protection. To relieve a cold or other respiratory infection, ring green candles with the leaves and pods and visualize yourself as healed. Allow the candles to burn down completely. Eucalyptus Healing, protection

EYEBRIGHT: A Druid sacred herb that promotes clairvoyance. It is a tiny meadow herb whose white flowers are edged with mauve and yellow. The leaves are oval shaped and slightly downy. This herb is used to treat ophthalmic complaints. Eyebright is often prescribed where the vision has deteriorated. A good eyebright lotion can be made by adding one teaspoonful of tincture to a half cup of slightly saline water that has first been boiled and allowed to cool. The eyes are then washed three times daily.

FENNEL: helps with dieting, and aids digestion, masculine, healing, protection. It is a herb which has a cleansing effect on the skin. When steaming the face use it in the water. Good for slimming.

FERNS: The Druids classified ferns as sacred trees. Uncurled fronds of the male fern were gathered at Midsummer, dried and carried for good luck. All ferns are powerful protective plants and faeries are especially attracted to them.

FEVERFEW: Helps reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.

FIVE FINGER GRASS(cinquefoil): Protection, prophetic dreams, wisdom, and success in court cases

FOXGLOVE: This is a Poisonous plant! A Druid sacred herb, associated with the Little People and Otherworld beings.

FRANKINCENSE TEARS: Use these cute little beads to drive out negativity and enhance positive vibrations. You can crush them and use them as an incense on a charcoal disc. Frankincense incense induces visions and is useful as an aid to meditation. You can also make a little white or purple sachet of Frankincense and carry it with you to aid in your spiritual growth. A sachet of Frankincense Tears can also be used as a protective amulet. Frankincense Spirituality, protection, exorcism, consecration

GALANGAL: For courage, strength, and for avoiding legal problems

GARDENIA: Love, peace, healing, spirituality

GARLIC: repels biting bugs, aids digestion, raises digestion, high blood pressure,

Breathing problems, cooking, infections parasites, athlete's foot. As antiseptic and drawing properties. It's primary benefit is in the reduction of heart disease. Garlic reportedly reduces the risk of cancer, lowers blood pressure, reduces total cholesterol and raises HDL (the desirable component of cholesterol), helps fight bacterial, viral and fungal infections, and reduces the tendency of blood to form clots. The main "ingredient" in garlic is allicin. It is responsible for the "garlic odor" as well as the plant's reported therapeutic effects. Allicin is present in garlic extract, dried garlic and in the fresh plant, so using any form provides the same benefit.

GERANIUM: For fertility, health and love

GINGER: cooking, stomach disorders, reduces flatulence, motion sickness, stimulant, love, masculine, fire. Ginger, the underground stem, or rhizome, of the plant Zingiber officinale has been used as a medicine in Asian, Indian, and Arabic herbal traditions since ancient times. In China, for example, ginger has been used to aid digestion and treat stomach upset, diarrhea, and nausea for more than 2,000 years. Ginger has also been used to help treat arthritis, colic, diarrhea, and heart conditions.Ginger Success, power, money, love

GOLDENSEAL: keep it in your herbal medicine chest.

HAWTHORN(Cratagus oxyacantha):Hawthorn has a long reputation in both folk medicine and clinical medicine as a heart tonic. In Europe, hawthorn berry preparations are widely used by physicians in heart conditions, such as mild forms of angina. Hawthorn is safe to use for extended periods of time, according to European studies.

HEATHER: A Druid sacred herb. Associated with Summer Solstice.

HELIOTROPE: To attract money and gain power

HEMLOCK: To induce astral projection, to purify magickal knives or swords

HIBISCUS: For love, lust, divination

HIGH JOHN: This is an extremely potent herb, probably due to its affinity with the planet Mars. High John is useful in spells for winning and success, psychic powers, protection, love, and "making things happen. Annoint a root with Peppermint Oil and tie up in a green sachet. Carry this with you to attract prosperity, wealth, and success. You can also carry a yellow sachet to stop depression, or pink to draw love. THIS HERB IS POISONOUS IF EATEN, SO BE SURE TO KEEP IT OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN AND PETS!!!

HONEYSUCKLE: Money drawing, psychic awareness, memory, healing, power,honesty

HOPS: A Druid sacred herb used for sleep and healing. Hops Healing, sleep

HORSERADISH: antibiotic, sports cream, diuretic, cooking

HYACINTH: For love and protection

HYSSOP: Purification, protection

IRISH MOSS: This herb is great to use in spells for money, luck, and protection. You can carry some with you or place some in your home to increase your luck and to ensure a steady flow of money into your house or pocket. Some place it under the rugs in their house for these purposes. Carry a little amulet filled with Irish Moss with you while travelling, for protection.

JASMINE: Love, prophetic dreams, money, sleep, love, healing, health, meditation

LAVENDAR FLOWERS: Wonderful for use in love spells. Lavendar has long been known to be a particularly attractive scent to men...Lavendar Flowers can be sprinkled around the house to bring peacefulness, and can also be burned as an incense to help you sleep. Lavendar has also been used for protection, chastity, longevity, purification, and happiness. Lavender Chastity, love, peace, happiness, clairvoyance, longevity, sleep, protection. It has a pleasant fragrance. Lavender has been much cultivated since very early times and used for scenting bath water. Long used as a nerve tonic, cough cure and anti-paralytic, lavender is also renowned when used as a gargle or mouthwash. The essential oil of lavender, on external application, soothes headaches, reduces inflammation and calms angry joints and muscles.

LEMON: Longevity, purification, love, friendship. Rich in Vitamin C. It is acidic, astringent and bleaching. Used in skin tonics and creams. Lemon is useful as a water purifier- it adds a lovely citrus flavor while killing any bacteria. Lemon also assists the lymphatic and digestive systems- making it helpful in an anti-cellulite regime. Lemon peel:Contains an essential aromatic oil and a small quantity of natural anti-oxidants. Good for face masks. The British Pharmacopoeia (1988) also lists lemon peel as an aromatic for use as an aroma and flavour enhancer. The (bio-)flavonoids of the drug are reported to reduce the permeability of blood vessels, especially of capillaries, so that extracts from lemon peel are also included in remedies for phlebitis and many vitamin and mineral supplements. New studies on a monoterpene found in lemon peel called limonene show that it very effectively prevents individuals from developing abnormal growths on their skin. Lemon balm: Lemon Balm is edible and medicinal. Fresh leaves can be added to salad or used in egg dishes and can be used to make sauces for fish, poultry and pork. Dried or fresh the whole plant is used to make cool refreshing drinks or warm relaxing teas. Used in alternative medicine the leaves and young flowering shoots are antibacterial, antispasmodic, antiviral, carminative, diaphoretic, digestive, emmenagogue, febrifuge, sedative, and tonic. Balm contains a volatile oil citral and citronella which is strongly antispasmodic and aids in calming nerves, relieving menstrual cramps, insomnia, depression, hyperthyroidism, upset stomach, and colic in babies. Leaf tea is good for fevers, colds, and headache. Fresh crushed leaves are applied to wounds and insect bites. The essential oils in the fresh plant, particularly citronella make it a most effective insect repellent when crushed and rubbed on skin or clothes. A herb good for cleaning the skin. it can help significantly in the treatment of cold sores and combat the herpes simplex virus. Added to bath it relieves muscle tension and soothes irritated skin. The oil is often added to skin preparations and perfumes. The essential oil is used in aromatherapy and is very pleasant used in potpourris.

LEMONGRASS: For lust, psychic powers and to repel snakes

LILAC: Protection, banishing

LILY OF THE VALLEY: For peace, harmony and love

LOTUS: Spirituality, love, protection

MAGNOLIA: Peace, nature spells, hair growth

MANDRAKE: For protection, fertility, money and love. American Mandrake is medicinal and edible (fruit), used extensively by Native Americans. The fully ripe fruit is eaten raw, cooked or made into jams, jellies, marmalades, pies. It is very aromatic, and has a sweet peculiar but agreeable flavor. The seeds and rind are not edible, said to be poisonous. The root and plant contain valuable constituents Quercetin, Kaempferol, Podophyllin, Isorhamnetin, Gallic-acid, Berberine, Alpha-peltatin, that are being studied for their healing, anticancer and other properties. The root is used as a medicinal herb, it is antibilious, cathartic, cytostatic, hydrogogue and purgative, it should only be used by professional Herbalists. It is a most powerful and useful alternative medicine. A possible treatment for cancer is being tested as it contains podophyllin, which has an antimiotic effect (it interferes with cell division and can thus prevent the growth of cells). The resin, which is obtained from the root, is used in the treatment of warts. The whole plant, apart from the ripe fruit, is highly poisonous in large doses. American Mandrake herb produces nausea and vomiting, and even inflammation of the stomach and intestines, which has been known to prove fatal. In moderate doses, it is a drastic purgative with some cholagogue action. Not a medicinal herb to be used during pregnancy, may cause birth defects.

MARIGOLD: A Druid sacred herb. The Druids believed that Marigold water made from the blossoms, then rubbed on the eyelids helped one to see faeries. Marigold Protection, prophetic dreams, legal matters, psychic powers. The orange marigold is a prolific garden plant. It opens its petals at nine and closes them at four. A disinfectant herb, marigold has been used in the effective treatment of ulcers and open sores. The flowers may be eaten raw, taken as a standard infusion or the latter applied as a lotion. The same plant cures varicose veins and other circulatory troubles. As a lotion, a marigold infusion (petals only) provides the ideal balancer of an over-oily skin and all complexions.

MARSHMALLOW: Generally found on waste land. This herb has thick downy leaves and pretty mauvish flowers which appear on clusters at the height of summer. Mallows are analgesic, antitussive, demulcent, diuretic, febrifuge, highly emollient, slightly laxative and odontalgic. Mallow or Hibiscus tea is well known in alternative medicine for its use as a demulcent to soothe throat inflammations and laryngitis, as an expectorant for coughs and bronchitis. It is used in the treatment of dysentery, lung ailments and urinary ailments. The tea is also taken for gastritis and enteritis or used as an enema for intestinal inflammations, and is an excellent laxative for young children. Used externally to wash wounds and sores or made into an emollient salve or poultice to soothe skin inflammations. The root is used as a toothbrush or pealed and given for teething children to chew. A decoction of the roots has been used to treat fevers and to reduce blood pressure. The seeds are also chewed as a nervine, stomachic and to sweeten the breath, also said to be aphrodisiac. Fragrant flowers are also used in potpourri.

MEADOWSWEET: One of the three most sacred hers to the Druids. The other two are mint and vervain (verbena). The flower of the Holly is the Meadow-Sweet (also known as Bridewort, Queen of the Meadow, Pride of the Meadow and Meadsweet), a late Summer flowering perennial plant with fern-like foliage and delicate creamy-white flowers which blossom from June until almost September. It grows profusely along streams, pond edges and wet meadowlands. The blossoms have a delightful sweet fragrance and make an ideal base for pot pourri. It is one of the best known wild flowers and, together with the Water-Mint and Vervain, was one of the three herbs held most sacred by the Druids. Medicinally, Meadow-Sweet is valuable as an astringent and diuretic, frequently used in affections of the blood. However, it should not be taken by persons sensitive to aspirin (salicylate). It is said to be particularly effective in the treatment of heartburn and stomach ulcers, as well as an aid in the relief of sore joints and muscles. The name of the plant has its origin not in the word "meadow," but in "mead-wort" due to the flowers of a similar species once being used to flavor mead or honey-wine. The nectar of the Meadow-Sweet is a particular favorite of Bumblebees and Spring Azure Butterfly caterpillars. White-tailed Deer often feed on the twigs. Its leaves were once used as a tea and to make a tonic treatment for intestinal ailments. The plant itself was formerly strewn across the floors of homes. Meadow-Sweet belongs to the genus Spiraea of the Rose family. In Celtic mythology, Meadow-Sweet was used (together with Oak and Broom) by Gwydion and Math in the creation of Bloddeuedd as a wife for Llew Llaw Gyffes, a story which is found in The Mabinogion.

MINT: A Druid sacred herb. Burning mint cleanses the area. The flower of the Reed is the Water Mint, a low-growing, rather coarse perennial, also known as Wild Mint or Marsh Mint. It belongs to a group known as marginal, bog or shallow water plants and is common in the British Isles and Northern Europe. Typically, marginals like to have their roots constantly wet, but most of the plant is held above water level. The Water Mint, which can grow to be a little over three feet tall, bears a perfume similar to that of the Bergamot Orange. When crushed, it produces a highly aromatic and minty scent. Its pinkish-lilac flowers, which bloom from July to October, attract many species of Butterflies. Medicinally, the Water Mint was considered to have emetic, stimulant and astringent qualities. It was closely linked to the Celtic guardians of sacred springs and streams and was used in the Middle Ages as a strewing herb. It grows in shady, damp places and also on dry, rocky ground. Among the ancients, the scent of this herb was highly esteemed. In herbals, mint tea is used to help the digestion, revive the appetite and alleviate rheumatism. Pepper mint and spear mint are used as herbals to improve the appetite and digestion. Added to the bathwater, an infusion of pepper mint helps cure skin disorders and invigorates the bather.

MISTLETOE: Protection, love, fertility, health. Known as "heal All" and is currently being investigated as a cure for cancer.

MUGWORT: A Druid Sacred herb. Was placed in barns to protect cows from the influence of faeries. The herbs powers are strongest when picked on a Full Moon. Gather at the Summer solstice for good luck, and rub on ritual tools to increase power. Mugwort can be used as an incense (mixed in equal parts with Sandalwood)to aid in strengthening Psychic Powers. Try using it while scrying or before divination!!! Mugwort can also be placed next to the bed to aid in achieving astral projection. Its other magickal uses include strength, protection, prophetic dreams, and healing... Mugwart Strength, psychic powers, healing, astral projection

MYRRH: Myrrh is a wonderful herb to use in spells for spirituality. Its other magickal uses include protection, healing, and exorcism. It is often combined with Frankincense to increase its power. Burn as an incense to purify an area. Use the smoke from the incense to purify and bless charms, amulets, talismans, magickal jewelry, tools, etc. Myrrh Spirituality, healing, protection, exorcism, transformation, consecration. A resin used in incense. Added to skin tonics it has preservative and mild disinfectant properties.

NARCISSUS: For peace and harmony

NETTLE: On wasteland, pastures and in hedges, nettle is found in plenty. They are a most potent herb with many qualities compensating for the strung fingers. The nettle is widely used to treat rheumatism and poor circulation, to cure bronchitis, to reduce the risk of haemorrhages and dispel melancholia. The nettle leaves may be boiled and then eaten like green vegetables.

WOODY NIGHTSHADE: Woody Nightshade is a vine-like plant also known as Bittersweet, Felonwort (meaning "The Felon's Plant"), Scarlet Berry, Violet Bloom, Mad Dog's Berries, Blue Aversion and Blue Hate. It belongs to the Solanaceae, an immense family of plants which includes Belladonna, Hensbane, Potato, Tomato, Peppers and Tobacco. Its generic name Solanum is derived from Solor which means "I ease." The leaves of the Woody Nightshade bear a certain resemblance to those of the Belladonna, being purple...but its berries are red instead of black (as are those of the Belladonna). This perennial, shrubby plant with its woody base is native to Europe and Asia, being commonly found in almost every English hedgerow. The flowers, usually bluish-purple in color, bloom all Summer in loose, drooping clusters on short stalks. The plant was so named by the ancient herbalists in order to distinguish it from the Deadly Nightshade. Shepherds once hung Woody Nighshade around the necks of their flocks as a charm against the "evil eye" and a necklace of its berries was found in the tomb of Tutenkahmun, the Boy-King. Tradition dictated that if placed on the body, Woody Nightshade would dispel the memories of old loves and former sweethearts. There are few ailments for which Woody Nighshade has not been recommended at one time or another, including a remedy for rheumatism, fever and inflammatory diseases of every nature. To a certain degree, its berries have proven to be poisonous to children but seem to be thoroughly enjoyed by birds with no ill effects.

NUTMEG: Fidelity, luck, money, health. Nutmeg oil: Analgesic, reduces nausea, anti-oxidant, anti-rheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, settles digestion, induces or assists menstruation, prostaglandin inhibitor, stimulant, tonic, larvicidal. Nutmeg oil is very good for arthritis, rub on joints and other aches and pains.

NUTS AND CONES: Sacred to the Druids; very magical, especially in fertility magick. Small cones or acorns were sometimes used on the tips of wands used by the Celts.

OAK: Oak leaves in the bath are deodorant and relaxing. They soothe inflammation.

ONION: prevents infection, repels bugs. An antiseptic. Wash your face with onion juice to prevent blemishes and mix it with honey to make an anti-wrinkle cream.

ORANGE: Divination, love, luck, money, beauty, love. Contains Vitamin C. The juice is used in skin tonics and masks. Orange Flower Water: A fragrant water produced by distilling orange blossom. Used in creams and tonics. Orange Peel: Dry and grind some peel and use it in masks and facial scrubs. Also used in tooth powders.

OREGANO: poultices for bites, indigestion, promotes menstruation. Oregano leaves have a powerful, peppery flavor, used in Italian pizza and tomato dishes. Mexican chili powders, and as a garnish. The tea is a tonic and relieves coughs, muscle spasms, nervous headaches, and menstrual pain. The leaves are antiseptic and applied to swellings, rheumatism, and stiff necks. The flowering tops yield a reddish dye. The essential oil is a powerful antiseptic, useful in room sprays. The leaves can be chewed for temporary releif from toothache. All oreganos contain the chemicals carvacrol and thymol which are known for their expectorant qualities.

PARSLEY:vitamin therapy, stimulant, laxative, cooking, purification. A widely cultivated seasoning plant, parsley has a tonic effect on the entire urinary system. Parsley tablets are also available in the market. It purifies the breath as well. As a medicinal use, it rectifies all disorders of bladder and kidneys and some herbalists recommend parsley for treating cancer.

PASSION FLOWER: Peace, sleep, friendship

PATCHOULLI: Fertility, lust, money, protection, divination

PAU D'ARCO: A good remedy for fungus infections.

PEPPERMINT:Peppermint makes a wonderful tea to increase your psychic ability (drink some before reading the Tarot, consulting runes, scrying, dowsing, etc.). Drinking Peppermint tea is also useful for healing (especially stomach aches), producing visions, and helping with sleep. The herb can also be sprinkled around your home for purification. Peppermint Love, psychic awareness, lust, mental stimulant, energy

PIMPERNEL: This little plant makes its home almost everywhere and generously flowers from spring to late autumn. The pimpernel has small oval-shaped leaves and long slender stalks, each bearing a bright scarlet flowers. As a medicinal use this herb is recommended in the treatment of eye diseases, to cure jaundice, dropsy and inflammation. The plant has cosmetic properties too. It can be applied as a skin lotion----a standard infusion regulates and pigmentation, removes freckles and other minor blemishes. The same lotion is believed to act as a hair restorer.

PINE: Healing, protection, exorcism, fertility, money

PRIMROSE: The Primrose was highly-prized by the Druids and its abundance in woods, hedgerows and pastures made it an easily-collectible plant. The Primrose is in full flower during April and May and, in sheltered areas during mild Winters, may even be found in blossom during the opening days of the year. Primroses were often carried by the Druids during certain rituals as a protection from evil. The fragrant oil of the flower was also used by the Druids to annoint their bodies prior to specific rites in order that they might be cleansed and purified. The medicinal properties of the Primrose were believed to ease muscular rheumatism, cure insomnia and also aid in the healing of some forms of paralysis. An infusion of the flowers was recommended by some herbalists in order to make Primrose tea. If consumed during the month May, this tea was thought to cure "phrensie" or nervous hysteria. The Primose was once thought to fall under the jurisdiction of the Roman Goddess, Venus, and its leaves most beneficial as a fine salve to heal wounds. In ancient culinary arts, Primrose flowers were the chief ingredient of "Primrose Pottage" and its ground blooms were also used in a dish containing rice, almonds, honey and saffron. Its leaves are said to be consumed voraciously by the common silkworm. Primrose For protection and love Evening Primrose: Evening Primrose is edible and medicinal and has a long history of use as an alternative medicine. The leaves are cooked and eaten as greens and the roots are said to be sweet succulent and delicious when boiled like potatoes. Flowers are a sweet addition to salads or as a garnish and young seedpods are Steamed. , it is being increasingly cultivated for the oil contained in its seeds which contains certain the essential gamma-linoleinc acid (GLA), a very valuable fatty acid that is not found in many plants and has numerous vital functions in the body. GLA is an essential fatty acid that the body does not manufacture. This fatty acid is known to help prevent hardening of the arteries, heart disease, eczema, cirrhosis, rheumatoid arthritis, menopause, PMS, multiple sclerosis, and high blood pressure. It has a positive effect on sex hormone response including the hormones estrogen and testosterone, aids in lowering cholesterol levels, and is important in treating cirrhosis of the liver. Research also demonstrates that primrose oil helps relieve pain and inflammation. The oil also has a positive effect on the uterine muscles, nervous system and metabolism. The bark and the leaves are astringent and sedative. They have proved of use in the treatment of gastro-intestinal disorders, whooping cough and asthma. A tea made from the roots is used in the treatment of obesity. A finely ground powder made from the flowering stems is used cosmetically in face-masks to counteract reddened skins.

RASPBERRY: The Raspberry grows wild in some parts of Great Britain. It is a native of many parts of Europe. The stems are erect and shrubby, biennial, with creeping perennial roots. It flowers in May and June. The plant is generally propagated by suckers. The fruit is utilized for dyeing purposes.

It is an astringent and stimulant. Raspberry Leaf Tea, is used as a gargle for sore mouths, canker of the throat, and as a wash for wounds and ulcers. The leaves make a good poultice for cleansing wounds, burns and scalds. An infusion of Raspberry leaves is used for laxity of the bowels, and is useful in stomach complaints. Raspberry syrup dissolves the tartar of the teeth.

ROSE: Love, beauty, psychic powers, divination, healing, luck, protection VITAMIN erose buds and petals: These are wonderful for use in spells to draw love...use red for passionate love, pink or white for romantic, or true love. You can also place a single rose in a vase on your altar as a powerful love-drawing aid. Rose buds/petals can also be used for psychic powers healing, protection, and luck... Rose Oil: A highly aromatic essential oil widely used in cosmetics. Powerful tonic to circulation, digestive system, heart, liver congestion, disorders of the genital-urinary system.. Acts by cleansing & regulating, rather than stimulating. Affinity to female reproductive system, helps in sexual problems, frigidity & impotence. Reputed aphrodisiac. Tonic & astringent to all skin types. Least toxic of all essences.

ROSEHIPS: Rich in Vitamin C. Use the juice in tonics. Good for blemishes.

ROSEMARY: This is a wonderful all-purpose herb that you can't afford to be without! Rosemary can be used as a substitute for just about any herb. Its powers include love, lust, protection, exorcism, purification, healing, longevity, youth, mental powers, and sleep...Rosemary is a wonderful incense...smoulder a bit of it to emit powerful cleansing and purifying vibrations and to rid negativity in the area in which it is burned (especially helpful to burn before performing any magick!) Place a bit of rosemary under your pillow to ensure a good night's sleep. Wear rosemary to aid your memory (especially helpful when you are studying for an exam). Add an infusion of rosemary to your bathwater to perserve youthfulness and to purify you. Carry a bit of rosemary with you to remain healthy. Hang a sprig of rosemary above your door posts. astringent, expectorant, headaches, eczema, cooking, sleep, protection, love, healing, masculine, fire Rosemary Mental powers, youth, protection, love, lust, purification, sleep. Rosemary is a widely cultivated herb and a popular garden plant with its spiky dark green leaves and distinctive scent. As a medicine, rosemary provides a valuable heart and liver tonic and also helps reduce high blood pressure. It is widely used too in the treatment of nerves, digestive disorders and menstrual pains. In all cases a small cupful of the standard infusion should be taken each morning on rising. Used as a lotion, this herb or its oil will cure all pains in the head. When taken with honey it cures coughing. Rosemary is well known as a fine tonic for the scalp and skin. It adds lustre to the hair and is a common ingredient of many commercial shampoos. It keeps the skin free from wrinkles. Boil rosemary leaves and the flowers and use the mixture as a face wash. Do not wipe the face afterwards, but let is dry naturally. The regular washing of face with this solution will keep you young for ever.

RUE: The ancient Celts considered rue an antimagickal herb; it is a defense against spells and drak magic. If burned it routs negativity and gets things moving. Rue Healing, mental powers, protection, love

SAFFRON: colds, cooking, insomnia, cancer, aphrodisiac, masculine, happiness

SAGE: Sage is useful for protection, healing, wealth, fulfilling wishes, and spells to increase longevity. One of my favorite uses for Sage is to powder some and add to my homemade yellow candles. These I burn on a Wednesday during the Waxing Moon to increase knowledge and wisdom. perspiration, antiseptic, astringent, diabetes, cooking, hair rinses, earth, masculine, purification, wisdom, wishes Sage Wisdom, animal guides, wishes, immortality. An aromatic, sun-loving plant with grey-green leaves and mauvish flowers. It is used to treat enough cough, colds and headaches and fevers. It is also good for the liver, bile and the whole digestive system. A standard infusion of leaves an sprigs used as a gargle or mouth-wash cures sore throats and gums, and as a lotion heals ulcers, sores and other skin eruptions. Sage has always been good for the brain, improving the memory and as a cure for insanity.

SANDALWOOD: Sandalwood has many magickal uses, including protection, spirituality, exorcism, healing, and wish fulfillment. Scatter sandalwood powder around your home to clear it of negativity. Use in healing and exorcism spells. Write a wish on a sandalwood chip and burn in your cauldron. As it burns it sets your magick flowing. Sandalwood mixed with Lavendar makes a wonderful incense which is intended to conjure spirits. Sandalwood Spirituality, protection, wishes, healing, exorcism

SARSPARILLA: Used for arthritis, cancer, skin diseases, and a host of other conditions.

SASSAFRASS: Health and money

SAW PALMETTO: For prostrate health in men.

SLIPPERY ELM: An ingredient in some commercial cough drops.

SNOWDROP: The Snowdrop is also known as the "Fair Maid of February," "Candlemas Bells" and "Mary's Tapers," and referred to by old botanists as the "Bulbous Violet." Its botanical name derives from two Greek words for "milk" and "flower" and it has long been associated with purity, being described in poetry of classical Rome from the First Century A.D. as being "brought down from heaven." Nevertheless, it is said to be unlucky to bring the flower into the house if a member of the family is ill. The Snowdrop has been known for centuries throughout Europe and grows best in cool, moist soil, reaching six to eight inches in height. Despite its beauty, the Snowdrop is often seen as an omen of death. One of the legends associated with the origin of the Snowdrop states that after her expulsion from the Garden of Eden, Eve sat weeping while an angel comforted her. Since the banishment, no flowers had bloomed...instead, snow fell ceaselessly. As the angel spoke with Eve, he caught a snowflake in his hand, breathed upon it and it fell to Earth as the first Snowdrop. The flower bloomed and Hope was thus born. According to German legend, when God made all things on the Earth, he asked Snow to go to the flowers and obtain a little color from each of them. One-by-one, the flowers refused. Extremely saddened, Snow asked a Snowdrop to give a little of its color and the Snowdrop agreed. As a reward, Snow now allows the Snowdrop to bloom first whenever Spring arrives. Snowdrops were originally transported to Europe from Turkey. Monks carried the bulbs from Rome to England and were the first to plant them around old monasteries. Because of this, the Snowdrop is sometimes known as the "Church Flower." Their presence in churchyards eventually generated an unlucky reputation for the Snowdrop. Although commonly believed to be the first wildflower of the year, the Winter Aconite is perhaps more worthy of the title. The Snowdrop is reputed to have digestive healing properties.

ST.JOHNS WART: A Druid sacred herb. The Celts passed it through the smoke of the summer solstice fire, then wore it into battle for invincibility. The people of Scotland wore it as a charm against faery influence.

STRAWBERRY: Love, luck and beauty. It possesses considerable medicinal value. For fevers and excessive perspiration, a tisane of strawberry leaves can scarcely be bettered. The plant is also astringent and useful in dealing with diarrhea, over-copious menstruation, threatened abortion, any risk of hemorrhage and the digestive system. Strawberry contains maximum iron contains maximum iron contents and cures anemia. The strawberry juice can be used to treat more serious skin ailments. Teeth that have become discolored or encrusted with tartar can be cleaned with strawberry juice.

TARRAGON: relieves flatulence, perfumes, stimulate appetite, cooking, dragons. An aromatic herb with a strong fresh smell. Used in skin tonics and lotions.

THISTLE HOLY: A Druid sacred herb. Primarily for protection and strength.

THYME: A Druid sacred herb. Repels negativity and depression. Thyme grows wild or dry banks an heaths. It has woody stems, covered in fine hair and flattish round leaves and growing in pairs. Heavily scented flowers are borne in whorls. The medicinal uses of thyme derive firstly from its cleansing properties. A poultice can be made from leaves to combat all forms of inflammation and infection. Thyme is a good digestive and used as a liver tonic. It cures a wide range of psychological disorders, headaches, hysteria, halitosis and assorted female Used for ailments.antiseptic, intestinal disorders, relieves asthma, inflammation, cooking, courage, healing, health, love, Psychic Ability, sleep, feminine, water A Druid sacred herb. Repels negativity and depression.

TOMATO: A slightly acidic vegetable, containing potassium and Vitamin C. Use it on blackheads, open pores and greasy skin.

TREFOIL: Also known as shamrock, or searaog. A Druid sacred herb, which symbolizes all triple deities. Always leave something in payment when you take trefoil, because it is a favorite herb of the Little People and faeries. A pinch of Ginger or a little milk poured onto the ground are acceptable gifts.

TRIPHALA: bowel cleanser: A digestive aid compound with Chebulic Myrobalan (Haritaki), Indian Gooseberry (Amalaki) and Belliric Myrobalan (vibhitaki) that regularises the digestive system. Regular use promotes good colon health, stimulates intestinal walls, provides overall support for the digestive function and ensures that the digestive tract works at the optimal level.

VALERIAN: (Tagara) The Valerian is also known as the common or garden Heliotrope and often referred to in modern times as an "herbal valium." Its other aliases include "Phew" (due to its rather offensive odor), "All-Heal," "Stink Root" and "Capon's Tail." Its name derives from the Latin valere which means "to be well." Extracts from the root system of the Valerian have been used for centuries in order to help people relax and get to sleep. Traditionally, extracts from the root have been used as a sedative to aid in the relief of insomnia, anxiety and some types of pain and nervous conditions. It has an opposite effect on felines (and rats), causing drunk or wild behavior similar to the effects of Catnip. Valerian thrives best in wet soil and may be found growing along marshy thickets, ditches or streams. It is a hardy perennial, sometimes reaching as high as five feet, with a single stem which is covered with hairs. The flower clusters (which range in color from white to pale pink, blue or lavender) bloom in umbrella-like formation from June to September and the medicinal root is best harvested in the Fall. According to early German folklore, the Pied Piper of Hamlin charmed both rats and children with the hypnotic Valerian root in addition to his entrancing music. In the Middle Ages, Valerian root was used as a spice and even as a perfume, in addition to being a medicine, and during the Second World War, shell-shock and "bombing neurosis" were treated with Valerian. It has mild sedative properties which are useful in insomnia and sleep disorders. Tagara is also a good remedy for hysteria, nervous unrest and emotional troubles.

VANILLA: Magickal powers, mental powers, love, lust, rejuvenation

VERVAIN OR VERBENA: A Druid sacred herb, common in many druididic rites and incantations. Offerings of this herb were placed on altars. It is also known as "Enchanter's Plant," "Herb of the Cross," "Juno's Tears," "Dragon's Claw," "Columbine" and "Pigeonweed," among others. Its name is derived from the Celtic ferfaen, meaning "to drive away a stone." Ancient priests used Vervain in sacrificial rites and it was also used extensively by Druid magicians and sorcerers. Vervain is a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region with a woody stalk and several stiffly-erect stems. It flourishes best in waysides and waste areas. Its flowers come in a variety of colors...white, pink, purple, scarlet, blue and lavender...and grow in slender spikes, blooming from June to October. The European Vervain was sacred to the Greeks and Romans, as well as to the Druids. It is associated in Christian tradition with the Crucifixion, being believed to have staunched the blood of Jesus Christ while on the cross and is said to have first been found on the Mount of Calvary. Because of this association, it was thought to have been an effective charm against incubi, demons and evil spells. Its bright flowers were once belived to be an indication that the plant could cure eye problems. The Vervain was formerly used for many medicinal purposes...as an astringent and diuretic...as well as being employed for relief of whooping cough, dropsy, jaundice and problems associated with the kidneys and the liver. An infusion or decoction was said to help heal wounds and it was once thought to be a powerful aphrodisiac which could secure the favor of ladies. Until relatively recently, it was hung around the necks of children to avert infection. Vervain Love, protection, purification, peace, money, youth, healing

VIOLET FLOWERS: These are wonderful for using in amulets for good luck and fortune. They also work well in spells for lust and passion -- they are powerful love stimulants and also arouse lust...try mixing them with Lavendar Flowers for a potent combination. They are also useful in spells for protection, wishes, peace, and healing... Violet Animal guide work, wishes, peace, love, luck, lust, protection

WHITE WILLOW: The Herbal Aspirin.

WITCH HAZEL: Also known as Spotted Alder. Winterbloom. Snapping Hazelnut. The name was adopted from a Greek word to indicate its resemblance to an apple-tree. This shrub consists of several crooked branching trunks from one root. It has a smooth grey bark. It has leaves 3 to 5 inches long and about 3 inches wide, with raised spots underneath. The leaves drop off in autumn, then the yellow flowers appear, very late in September and in October, followed by black nuts, containing white seeds which are oily and edible. The twigs are flexible, rough and a yellowish-brown to purple, with the wood being greeny white.

The leaves and bark are used as an astringent, tonic, sedative, for internal and external hemorrhage, the treatment of piles, is useful for bruises and inflammatory swellings, diarrhoea, dysentery and mucous discharges. It has long been used as poultices for painful swellings and tumours. The decoction has been utilized for menorrhagia and for symptoms resulting form miscarriage. A tea made of the leaves or bark is good for bleeding of the stomach, the bowels, and bleeding piles when used as an enema. The fresh leaves and young twigs are beneficial for bleeding from the lungs and nose, as well as from other internal organs, and varicose veins. Witch Hazel applied to a burst varicose vein will stop the bleeding and often save life by its instant application. It is also used for burns, scalds, and inflammatory conditions of the skin, and for insect and mosquito bites. Diluted with warm water, the extract is used for inflammation of the eyelids.

WOOD ANENOME: A member of the Buttercup family. This flower is sometimes referred to as the "Woodland Ghost" because it can often be found on sites which were once covered by ancient woodlands. Blooms usually first appear in March, preferring wooded areas and meadows and it is said that the Wood Anemone never blossoms earlier than March 16 and never later than April 22. The Egyptians held the Anemone as the emblem of sickness and to the Chinese, it was the "Flower of Death." According to one Greek legend, Anemos (the Wind) sent his namesakes, the Anemones, in the earliest Spring days as the heralds of his coming...yet another states that the blooms sprang from the tears of Aphrodite as she wandered the woodlands weeping for the death of Adonis. In Palestine, the Anemone was thought to have grown beneath the cross of Jesus and for many years, the flower was believed to carry diseases. In Europe it was once customary to hold one's breath while travelling through a field of Anemones, the belief being that even the air which surrounded them would be poisonous. In ancient times, herbalists would recommend application of various parts of the Anemone for headache, agues and rheumatic gout.

WOODRUFF: A Druid sacred herb which acquires its scent after drying.

WOOD SORREL: A small perennial plant with heart-shaped, three-part leaves (akin to those of the Shamrock or Clover) which often fold together. Thus, it is sometimes called the "prayer plant" and may be the "true Shamrock" by which Saint Patrick demonstrated the Trinity to the Ancient Irish. The white flowers are bell-shaped with a dash of blue. Despite its name, the plant is not related to Sorrel but is closely related to the Geranium family. Wood Sorrel grows in moist, shady spots within woodland areas or beside hedges, and flowers from mid to late Spring. Its medicinal qualities include strengthening a weak stomach, staying vomiting and reduction of fever. The juice of the plant may be used as a gargle for mouth ulcers and infusion of the leaves (somewhat sour in taste) used to make a lotion which is beneficial for relief of skin infections. Excessive or prolonged administration of Wood Sorrel as a medication, however, is not recommended and can be injurious if prescribed injudiciously. During the time of King Henry VIII, the Wood Sorrel was held in great repute as a pot-herb and salad green. Its name probably derived from the Old French surele and earlier from sur, which means "sour."

WORMWOOD: An accumulative poison! A Druid sacred herb which was very magickal as well as sacred to Moon deities. Burn on Samhain to aid evocation, divination, scrying and prophecy. Combine with Mugwort for added effect. Wormwood Psychic powers, calling spirits, protection, love

YARROW: works to draw courage and to purify (exorcism). Drink as a tea to increase your psychic powers. Wear a sprig of yarrow for protection. Hold some in your hands when you are afraid. This will stop all fear and give you courage. Carry some with you to draw love and to attract friends. Yarrow Flowers Courage, love, psychic powers, exorcism : A familiar plant that grows in fields and along the side of country lanes, Yarrow has greyish, feathery, ethereal-looking leaves and small daisy-like flowers. Yarrow has been used since antiquity for headaches, fevers and influenza. It also cures diarrhea, palpitation and excessive menstruation. Yarrow Tea is a good remedy for severe colds, being most useful in the commencement of fevers, and in cases of obstructed perspiration. The infusion is made with 1 OZ. of dried herb to 1 pint of boiling water, drunk warm, in wineglassful doses. It may be sweetened with sugar, honey or treacle, adding a little Cayenne Pepper, and to each dose a teaspoonful of Composition Essence. It opens the pores freely and purifies the blood, and is recommended in the early stages of children's colds, and in measles and other eruptive diseases. A decoction of the whole plant is employed for bleeding piles, and is good for kidney disorders. It has the reputation also of being a preventative of baldness, if the head be washed with it.